Voz passiva ou passive voice é um tópico gramatical de costuma assustar os estudantes brasileiros. No entanto, há 4 dicas básicas e 1 tabela que vão facilitar a sua vida e acabar com esse “dilema”:
A primeira dica é “você sempre vai precisar inserir o verbo to be em todas as frases na voz passiva”;
A segunda dica é “você sempre precisará manter o verbo principal (o verbo da frase na voz ativa) no past participle“, localizado na terceira coluna da famosa tabelinha de verbos irregulares. Exemplo: na frase “I read a book”, o verbo da frase na voz ativa é “read”, então ele vai para o past participle;
A terceira dica é “sempre manter o tempo verbal da frase”. A frase acima “I read a book”, está no presente, por isso, esta frase na voz passiva terá o verbo to be no presente;
E a quarta, “começar a frase pelo objeto do verbo”, ou seja, a informação que o verbo dá.
Vamos então a um exemplo prático. Veja a frase:
Tense | Subject | Verb | Object | |
Simple Present | Active: | Rita | writes | a letter. |
Passive: | A letter | is written | by Rita. | |
Simple Past | Active: | Rita | wrote | a letter. |
Passive: | A letter | was written | by Rita. | |
Present Perfect | Active: | Rita | has written | a letter. |
Passive: | A letter | has been written | by Rita. | |
Future I | Active: | Rita | will write | a letter. |
Passive: | A letter | will be written | by Rita. | |
Modal “can” | Active: | Rita | can write | a letter. |
Passive: | A letter | can be written | by Rita. |
Tense | Subject | Verb | Object | |
Present Progressive | Active: | Rita | is writing | a letter. |
Passive: | A letter | is being written | by Rita. | |
Past Progressive | Active: | Rita | was writing | a letter. |
Passive: | A letter | was being written | by Rita. | |
Past Perfect | Active: | Rita | had written | a letter. |
Passive: | A letter | had been written | by Rita. | |
Future II | Active: | Rita | will have written | a letter. |
Passive: | A letter | will have been written | by Rita. | |
Conditional I | Active: | Rita | would write | a letter. |
Passive: | A letter | would be written | by Rita. | |
Conditional II | Active: | Rita | would have written | a letter. |
Passive: | A letter | would have been written | by Rita. |
Pessoal,
acessem os links abaixo para os exercicios.
Enjoy the time!!!
http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/do-you-know-how-make-passive-sentences
http://www.english-grammar-lessons.com/passive/exercise2.swf
http://www.english-grammar-lessons.com/passive/exercise3.swf
http://suz.digitaleschulebayern.de/english/grammar/passive4.htm
http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/esl-passive-voice-exercise2.html
http://www.englishexercises.net/yypassive1.html
http://www.better-english.com/grammar/passives.htm
Nenhum comentário:
Postar um comentário